Thoria Jameel ALmaqtari

Hanan Yahya Abed

Thara Jameel Lmaqtar

Ashgan Othman Al_maqtari

Reena khalid ALtaeyar

Marwa Mohammed Abdulghafoor

Eshraq Fahed Zaher

Somia Khaled Al_Wasabi

Soha Waleed Aidroos

Nada Al_Monther Al_Shebani

Shaima Mohammed Alahdal

Determination the Effects of Occupational Exposure of X-ray among

diagnostic Technicians on Hematological parameters at medical center and hospitals in Yemen, Sanaʼa

Dr. Ekhlas Qaid Gazem

Introduction: X-ray radiation is widely utilized in various fields, including medicine, dentistry, and industrial applications. While it serves essential diagnostic and therapeutic functions, prolonged exposure poses significant health risks. Previous studies have raised concerns about the effects of ionizing radiation on blood parameters, suggesting potential alterations in hematological profiles among exposed workers. This study aims to assess the impact of X-ray exposure on the hematological parameters of radiation workers. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the changes in key hematological parameters, including hemoglobin levels, white blood cell counts, and platelet counts, among X-ray radiation workers compared to a control group. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted involving blood samples from X-ray workers and a control group of non-exposed individuals. Statistical analyses were performed to assess the significance of differences observed between the two groups, with a focus on the duration of exposure and its correlation with hematological changes. Results: The findings indicate significant alterations in hematological parameters among X-ray workers compared to the control group. Notably, Hb , PCV, RBC, MCH, MCHC, and lymphocyte were significantly higher among radiation-exposed individuals compared to non-exposed individuals. Conversely, the mean level of neutrophils was significant lower in radiation-exposure individual. Conclusion: In this study, a statistically significant difference was observed in some hematological parameters of X-ray exposure compared to the control group. Regular monitoring of hematological parameters is essential for early detection of health issues.

Ali Othman Shoubail

Ahmed Abdulrahman AlMaqtri

Anas Abdu AL-Ahmadi

Amr Ramzi AL-Absi

Hamza Awad Hobaera

Hassan Thabit AL-Mshraqi

Natheer Ali Faraa Alnono

Khalifa Ameen Abdullah

Shihab Majed Bazory

Naif Abu bakr AL-Hebshi

Hematological Assessment of Benzene Exposure among Employees in Gasoline Station, Hodeida City, Yemen 

Dr. Ekhlas Qaid Gazem

Background: Benzene is a volatile organic compound widely used in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers. Despite its utility, prolonged exposure to benzene has been associated with adverse health effects, including bone marrow suppression and hematological malignancies. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate changes in key hematological parameters, including hemoglobin concentration, white blood cell count, and platelet count, among workers exposed to benzene compared to a control group of non-exposed individuals. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving blood samples from benzene station workers and a control group. Hematological parameters were analyzed using automated blood analyzers. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the results between the two groups and to assess correlations between the duration of benzene exposure and changes in blood parameters. Results: The results revealed significant differences in hematological parameters between benzene-exposed workers and the control group. The mean levels of RBCs, Hb, were significantly higher among benzene stations worker compared to control. Importantly, the mean level of platelets and neutrophils was significantly lower in benzene stations worker than in benzene stations worker. Interestingly, the mean levels of lymphocytes and monocytes significantly higher among benzene stations worker. A significant correlation was found between the duration of benzene exposure and RBC, Hb levels, neutrophil and lymphocyte based on time of work starting. Conclusion: In this study, a statistically significant difference was observed in some hematological parameters of gas station workers compared to the control group. Further research is necessary to explore the long-term health implications of benzene exposure on hematological parameters.

Raja,a Mohammed Ahmed Mashhor

Doaa Bassam Mohammed Al-Atash

Zahra Ahmed Yahya Kharfi

Sala Safwan Emad Al-dubai

Maram Mohammed Ahmed Saad

Raoufa Ahmed Salem Hizam

Ruaa Abduh Hasan Hendi

Abeer Ahmed Qeshr

Hajer Darwesh Ali Abdallah

Amal Ahmed Ali Faraj

Raja,a Mohammed Ahmed Mashhor

Rabab Ali Qaid Rashid

Determination the biochemical effects of pesticide’s exposure on farmers

Dr. Haitham Hassan Musa

BACKGROUND Pesticides are widely used in pest control and diseases caused by special pests in crop cultivation. Where he is in inhalation or eating pesticides or absorption through the skin affects members of the human body including the liver and kidney. The effects of pesticides include weak liver and kidneys, measuring them with bloody chemical parameters (such as AST, ALT and creatinine). Objectives of the study: To assess the Biochemical effects from pesticide exposure on Yemen -hodaidah city – zaideyah farms workers. Method: The cross-sectional study on a group of 135 persons, this group was divided into two groups, a group of 89 exposed to insecticides, while the second group are person who are not exposed to insecticides, and they number 45 person. The sample was collected from people in gel tube for biochemical test which includes ( AST, ALT, Creatinin). Result: The results of the sample members (farmers using pesticides) on the examination (AST) for the liver were in the normal range and the general average of the study sample was (21.61), as showed results the of the sample members on the examination (ALT) of the liver all came in the normal range except for two cases came greater than 45 and by a percentage was (2.2%) of the study sample, truffles showed the results of the sample members on the examination (Creatinine) for the kidneys all came in the normal range except for two cases came less than 0.5 and a percentage was (2.2%) of the study sample. Conclusion: Taking precautions such as using personal protective equipment can help reduce potential health risks.

Hadeel Yaser Marway

Ghaida’a Labeeb Al-Qurashi

Khadyjah Ali Shopit

Aya Helmi Alariqi

Hend Mohammed Algmaly

Aziza Fuad Alnamiry

Amat Alrahman Alwaisy

Fatima Fuad Alnamiry

Olfat Ameen Al-haj Salma

Amin Al-Dhabwi

Asma’a Saleh Bahaj

Amal Anwar Naji

The Effects of cigarette smoking on Hematological Parameter in healthy population, in the Al-Hodeida city

Dr. Haitham Hassan Musa

Tobacco cigarette smoking is one of the major leading causes of death throughout the world. Smoking has both acute and chronic effect on hematological parameters. The aim of the present study detects effects of cigarette smoking on Hematological parameters in healthy population, in the Al-Hodeida city.

Subjects and Method: One hundred and twenty subjects participated in this study, 80 smokers and 40 non-smokers. The smokers were regularly consuming 10-20 cigarettes per day for at least 3 years. Complete blood cell count was analyzed by Hematological Analyzer.

Results: The results of smokers were high significantly for MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin) (p<0.05) and MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (p<0.05). While there were no significant for HCT (P > 0.05), and there were low significant for other indices as showed in table of the results.

Conclusion: our study showed that continuous cigarette smoking has severe adverse effects on hematological parameters (e.g. hemoglobin, white blood cells count, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, and red blood cells count). Therefore, our study will assist in medical field in diagnosis hematological parameters for the smokers.